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Introduction
CALORIC REQUIREMENT

The caloric requirement varies with age, gender, and physical activity. Beyond 60 years of age, a 10% decrease from the total caloric requirement is made.
 
Activity Level Adult Man Adult Woman
Sedentary 2425 1875
Moderate 2875 2225
Heavy 3800 2925
 
Group Calories(KCALS)
Pregnant women + 300
Lactating women
(0-06 months) (6-12 months)
+ 550
+ 400
+ Indicates in addition to the normal requirements
Infants 0-6 months
6-12 months
118 /kg body weight
98 /kg body weight
Children 1-3 years
4-6 years
7-9 years
1240
1690
1950
Boys 10-12 years
13-15 years
16-18 years
2190
2450
2640
Girls 10-12 years
13-15 years
16-18 years
1970
2060
2060
 
Source: National Institute of Nutrition

How much of nutrients do you need?
Since energy and nutrients are derived from carbohydrates, proteins and fats, their requirement can be known:

Carbohydrates: Sixty to seventy percent of your total calorie requirement should be obtained from carbohydrates. Within this, place greater importance on complex carbohydrates than simple carbohydrates.

Proteins: You need 0.8 - 1 gm protein per kg. of your ideal body weight. E.g. If your weight if 65 kg., the requirement is 52 - 65 grams. Remember to include proteins from various sources.

Fat: This should not exceed 20 – 30% of your total calorie requirement. Use less of fat from animal sources (butter, ghee).
 
 
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